More about Mattress: Let's explore its structure & Chemical properties, Durability & Fixing Techniques.

Mattress's Structure &  Chemical Properties

What is the structure of the mattress? Is our mattress toxic? That's a pretty alarming question. Though many mattresses come from chemicals and they smell like chemicals, we don’t need to become more astonished for it. You be sure that a lot of the mattresses on the market today, use polyurethane foam which is called “polyfoam” as a short. Polyfoam is used form 1960 for its cheapness. But polyfoam isn't the only culprit for introducing mattress chemicals, unfortunately. Crib mattresses, that are also available in market, may incorporate vinyl to reduce fluid absorption. But vinyl is also another form of petroleum-based product means chemicals need for its production.

Mattress structure & chemical properties play a vital role

Since people increasingly demand for safer items, more environmentally friendly options, mattress production is changing day after day. Organic mattresses often use the natural latex that are safe materials like wool or cotton. But American markets today, still come with quite a few chemicals. 

Polyfoam: Polyfoam, a petroleum-based foams, usually holds:

•     Propylene oxide
•     Polyols
•     Toluene diisocyanate (TDI)
•     Dimethylformamide (DMF)
•     Benzene

Flame inhibitors : Significant mattress producers add flame inhibitors to the finished mattress. It is a safety feature, but the inhibitor itself usually consists of:

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) 
• Halogenic flame retardants (HFRs)

Synthetic latex: synthetic latex contains two components of petroleum:

• Styrene
• Butadiene

Vinyl: Mattresses, for example; Crib mattresses that offer moisture resistance through vinyl normally hold:

• Phthalates,
• Antimony,
• Other heavy metals

And, beyond all, majority mattresses might contain chemicals like:

• Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
• Perfluorocarbons
• Formaldehyde
• Trichloroethane

Thus, we can understand that chemicals in mattress production abound. It matters and it's because of something called off-gassing.

We need to know also What Off-gassing is : 

Off-Gassing is the release of harmful chemicals into the air from new products like paints, carpets, newly bought furniture, etc. Chemical off-gassing occurs when an item releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air and indoor air quality become deteriorate. We may feel occasionally this off-gassing or smell when a new mattress is bought from market. It is because, the mattress is probably off-gassing.

Since polyfoam, flame retardants and other mattress use chemicals, are  all off-gas. Recent research indicates that when we lay on mattress, the body heat triggers additional off-gassing which means that when we come close to our mattress, it releases more of its internal harmful, toxic chemicals which is really a matter of concern.

Durability of Mattress

How Long Do Mattresses Last?

• Average Lifespan: A typical mattress lasts 7 to 10 years, depending on the type and quality.

• Memory Foam Mattresses: Generally last 8 to 10 years. High-density foam mattresses may last longer, but lower-density ones can wear out sooner.

• Innerspring Mattresses: These usually last around 7 to 8 years. The coils can lose support over time, leading to sagging.

• Latex Mattresses: Natural latex mattresses are the most durable, often lasting 10 to 15 years. Synthetic latex may have a shorter lifespan.

• Hybrid Mattresses: Combining foam and coils, hybrid mattresses typically last about 7 to 10 years, depending on the quality of materials.

• Pillow-Top Mattresses: These tend to wear out faster, usually around 5 to 8 years, because the top layer can flatten and lose cushioning.

• Signs of Wear: Visible sagging, indentations, increased discomfort, or waking up with aches are common indicators that a mattress needs replacing.

• Care and Maintenance: Proper care, such as rotating the mattress every few months, using a mattress protector, and keeping it clean, can extend its lifespan.

Fixing Technique: Can You Fix a Bad Mattress?

Mattress fixing is also healthy.

Fixing a bad mattress can improve comfort and extend its life. Here are several effective methods:

• Use a Mattress Topper: Adding a topper, such as memory foam or latex, can soften a too-firm mattress or provide extra support for a sagging one. This creates an extra layer of comfort and reduces pressure points.

• Rotate or Flip the Mattress: Rotating the mattress 180 degrees or flipping it (if it’s double-sided) helps distribute wear evenly, preventing sagging in specific spots.

• Add Support with a Firm Foundation: Strengthening the bed frame with extra slats or plywood improves support and prevents sagging caused by a weak foundation.

• Use Pillows for Support: Strategically place pillows under areas that sag or need extra cushioning to provide temporary relief.

• Repair Sagging with Foam Inserts: Place high-density foam or inserts under the sagging parts of the mattress to even out the surface.